default search action
Google
Google Scholar
Semantic Scholar
Internet Archive Scholar
CiteSeerX
ORCIDRonald Rosenfeld
Roni Rosenfeld
Person information
- affiliation: Carnegie Mellon University, Pittsburgh, USA
Refine list
refinements active!
zoomed in on ?? of ?? records
view refined list in
export refined list as
showing all ?? records
2020 – today
- 2024
[c67]Ananya Joshi, Tina Townes, Nolan Gormley, Luke Neureiter, Roni Rosenfeld
, Bryan Wilder:
Outlier Ranking for Large-Scale Public Health Data. AAAI 2024: 22176-22184- [i6]Ananya Joshi, Tina Townes, Nolan Gormley, Luke Neureiter, Roni Rosenfeld, Bryan Wilder:
Outlier Ranking in Large-Scale Public Health Streams. CoRR abs/2401.01459 (2024) - 2023
- [c66]Ananya Joshi, Kathryn Mazaitis, Roni Rosenfeld, Bryan Wilder:
Computationally Assisted Quality Control for Public Health Data Streams. IJCAI 2023: 6004-6012 - [i5]Ananya Joshi, Kathryn Mazaitis, Roni Rosenfeld, Bryan Wilder:
Computationally Assisted Quality Control for Public Health Data Streams. CoRR abs/2306.16914 (2023) - [i4]Ruiqi Lyu, Bryan Wilder, Roni Rosenfeld:
Federated Epidemic Surveillance. CoRR abs/2307.02616 (2023) - [i3]Aaron Rumack, Roni Rosenfeld, F. William Townes:
Correcting for heterogeneity in real-time epidemiological indicators. CoRR abs/2309.16546 (2023) - [i2]Marc Lipsitch, Mary T. Bassett, John S. Brownstein, Paul Elliott, David Eyre, M. Kate Grabowski, James A. Hay, Michael A. Johansson, Stephen M. Kissler, Daniel B. Larremore, Jennifer Layden, Justin Lessler, Ruth Lynfield, Duncan MacCannell, Lawrence C. Madoff, C. Jessica E. Metcalf, Lauren Ancel Meyers, Sylvia K. Ofori, Celia Quinn, Ana I. Ramos Bento, Nick Reich, Steven Riley, Roni Rosenfeld, Matthew H. Samore, Rangarajan Sampath, Rachel B. Slayton, David L. Swerdlow, Shaun Truelove, Jay K. Varma, Yonatan H. Grad:
Infectious disease surveillance needs for the United States: lessons from COVID-19. CoRR abs/2311.13724 (2023) - 2022
- [j19]Aaron Rumack, Ryan J. Tibshirani, Roni Rosenfeld:
Recalibrating probabilistic forecasts of epidemics. PLoS Comput. Biol. 18(12): 1010771 (2022) - 2021
- [j18]Roni Rosenfeld, Ryan J. Tibshirani:
Epidemic tracking and forecasting: Lessons learned from a tumultuous year. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 118(51): e2111456118 (2021) - [i1]Aaron Rumack, Ryan J. Tibshirani, Roni Rosenfeld:
Recalibrating probabilistic forecasts of epidemics. CoRR abs/2112.06305 (2021) - 2020
- [j17]Amir Feder, Danny Vainstein, Roni Rosenfeld, Tzvika Hartman, Avinatan Hassidim, Yossi Matias:
Active deep learning to detect demographic traits in free-form clinical notes. J. Biomed. Informatics 107: 103436 (2020)
2010 – 2019
- 2019
- [j16]Nicholas G. Reich, Craig J. McGowan, Teresa K. Yamana, Abhinav Tushar, Evan L. Ray, Dave Osthus, Sasikiran Kandula, Logan C. Brooks, Willow Crawford-Crudell, Graham Casey Gibson, Evan Moore, Rebecca Silva, Matthew Biggerstaff, Michael A. Johansson, Roni Rosenfeld, Jeffrey Shaman:
Accuracy of real-time multi-model ensemble forecasts for seasonal influenza in the U.S. PLoS Comput. Biol. 15(11) (2019) - [c65]Agha Ali Raza, Zain Tariq, Shan Randhawa, Bilal Saleem, Awais Athar, Umar Saif, Roni Rosenfeld:
Voice-Based Quizzes for Measuring Knowledge Retention in Under-Connected Populations. CHI 2019: 412 - [c64]Maria Jahja, David C. Farrow, Roni Rosenfeld, Ryan J. Tibshirani:
Kalman Filter, Sensor Fusion, and Constrained Regression: Equivalences and Insights. NeurIPS 2019: 13166-13175 - 2018
- [j15]Logan C. Brooks, David C. Farrow, Sangwon Hyun, Ryan J. Tibshirani, Roni Rosenfeld:
Nonmechanistic forecasts of seasonal influenza with iterative one-week-ahead distributions. PLoS Comput. Biol. 14(6) (2018) - [c63]Agha Ali Raza, Bilal Saleem, Shan Randhawa, Zain Tariq, Awais Athar, Umar Saif, Roni Rosenfeld:
Baang: A Viral Speech-based Social Platform for Under-Connected Populations. CHI 2018: 643 - [c62]Agha Ali Raza, Awais Athar, Shan Randhawa, Zain Tariq, Muhammad Bilal Saleem, Haris Bin Zia, Umar Saif, Roni Rosenfeld:
Rapid Collection of Spontaneous Speech Corpora Using Telephonic Community Forums. INTERSPEECH 2018: 1021-1025 - 2017
- [j14]David C. Farrow, Logan C. Brooks, Sangwon Hyun, Ryan J. Tibshirani, Donald S. Burke, Roni Rosenfeld:
A human judgment approach to epidemiological forecasting. PLoS Comput. Biol. 13(3) (2017) - 2016
- [c61]Agha Ali Raza, Rajat Kulshreshtha, Spandana Gella, Sean Blagsvedt, Maya Chandrasekaran, Bhiksha Raj, Roni Rosenfeld:
Viral Spread via Entertainment and Voice-Messaging Among Telephone Users in India. ICTD 2016: 1 - 2015
- [j13]Logan C. Brooks, David C. Farrow, Sangwon Hyun, Ryan J. Tibshirani, Roni Rosenfeld:
Flexible Modeling of Epidemics with an Empirical Bayes Framework. PLoS Comput. Biol. 11(8) (2015) - [c60]Nikolas Wolfe, Juneki Hong, Agha Ali Raza, Bhiksha Raj, Roni Rosenfeld:
Rapid development of public health education systems in low-literacy multilingual environments: combating ebola through voice messaging. SLaTE 2015: 131-136 - 2014
- [c59]Yibin Lin, Agha Ali Raza, Jay Yoon Lee, Danai Koutra, Roni Rosenfeld, Christos Faloutsos:
Influence Propagation: Patterns, Model and a Case Study. PAKDD (1) 2014: 386-397 - 2013
- [c58]Agha Ali Raza, Farhan ul Haq, Zain Tariq, Mansoor Pervaiz, Samia Razaq, Umar Saif, Roni Rosenfeld:
Job opportunities through entertainment: virally spread speech-based services for low-literate users. CHI 2013: 2803-2812 - [c57]Haohan Wang, Agha Ali Raza, Yibin Lin, Roni Rosenfeld:
Behavior analysis of low-literate users of a viral speech-based telephone service. ACM DEV (4) 2013: 12:1-12:9 - [c56]Agha Ali Raza, Roni Rosenfeld, Farhan ul Haq, Zain Tariq, Umar Saif:
Spread and sustainability: the geography and economics of speech-based services. ACM DEV (3) 2013: 39:1-39:2 - [c55]Peter Schulam, Roni Rosenfeld, Premkumar T. Devanbu:
Building Statistical Language Models of code. DAPSE@ICSE 2013: 1-3 - 2012
- [c54]Hao Yee Chan, Roni Rosenfeld:
Discriminative pronunciation learning for speech recognition for resource scarce languages. ACM DEV 2012: 12:1-12:6 - [c53]Agha Ali Raza, Mansoor Pervaiz, Christina Milo, Samia Razaq, Guy Alster, Jahanzeb Sherwani, Umar Saif, Roni Rosenfeld:
Viral entertainment as a vehicle for disseminating speech-based services to low-literate users. ICTD 2012: 350-359 - [c52]Alex Beutel, B. Aditya Prakash, Roni Rosenfeld, Christos Faloutsos:
Interacting viruses in networks: can both survive? KDD 2012: 426-434 - [c51]B. Aditya Prakash, Alex Beutel, Roni Rosenfeld, Christos Faloutsos:
Winner takes all: competing viruses or ideas on fair-play networks. WWW 2012: 1037-1046 - 2011
- [c50]Chuang Wu, Andrew S. Walsh, Roni Rosenfeld:
Genotype Phenotype Mapping in Rna Viruses - Disjunctive Normal Form Learning. Pacific Symposium on Biocomputing 2011: 62-73 - 2010
- [j12]Yong Lu, Roni Rosenfeld, Gerard J. Nau, Ziv Bar-Joseph:
Cross Species Expression Analysis of Innate Immune Response. J. Comput. Biol. 17(3): 253-268 (2010) - [c49]Chuang Wu, Andrew S. Walsh, Roni Rosenfeld:
Identification of Viral Protein Genotypic Determinants Using Combinatorial Filtering and Active Learning. BIBE 2010: 162-167 - [c48]Fang Qiao, Jahanzeb Sherwani, Roni Rosenfeld:
Small-vocabulary speech recognition for resource-scarce languages. ACM DEV 2010: 3
2000 – 2009
- 2009
- [c47]Jahanzeb Sherwani, Sooraj Palijo, Sarwat Mirza, Tanveer Ahmed, Nosheen Ali, Roni Rosenfeld:
Speech vs. touch-tone: Telephony interfaces for information access by low literate users. ICTD 2009: 447-457 - [c46]Yong Lu, Roni Rosenfeld, Gerard J. Nau, Ziv Bar-Joseph:
Cross Species Expression Analysis of Innate Immune Response. RECOMB 2009: 90-107 - 2008
- [c45]Frederick Weber, Kalika Bali, Roni Rosenfeld, Kentaro Toyama:
Unexplored directions in spoken language technology for development. SLT 2008: 1-4 - 2007
- [c44]Jahanzeb Sherwani, Nosheen Ali, Sarwat Mirza, Anjum Fatma, Yousuf Memon, Mehtab Karim, Rahul Tongia, Roni Rosenfeld:
HealthLine: Speech-based access to health information by low-literate users. ICTD 2007: 1-9 - 2006
- [c43]Stefanie Tomko, Roni Rosenfeld:
Shaping user input in speech graffiti: a first pass. CHI Extended Abstracts 2006: 1439-1444 - [c42]Jahanzeb Sherwani, Stefanie Tomko, Roni Rosenfeld:
Sublime: A Speech- and Language-Based Information Management Environment. ICASSP (1) 2006: 629-632 - [c41]Yong Lu, Ronald Rosenfeld, Ziv Bar-Joseph:
Identifying cycling genes by combining sequence homology and expression data. ISMB (Supplement of Bioinformatics) 2006: 314-322 - [c40]Stefanie Tomko, Roni Rosenfeld:
Shaping to convergence: Experiments with speech Graffiti. SLT 2006: 150-153 - 2005
- [j11]Henry C. M. Leung, Francis Y. L. Chin, Siu-Ming Yiu, Ronald Rosenfeld, Wai Wan Tsang:
Finding Motifs with Insufficient Number of Strong Binding Sites. J. Comput. Biol. 12(6): 686-701 (2005) - [j10]Stefanie Tomko, Thomas K. Harris, Arthur R. Toth, James Sanders, Alexander I. Rudnicky, Roni Rosenfeld:
Towards efficient human machine speech communication: The speech graffiti project. ACM Trans. Speech Lang. Process. 2(1): 1-27 (2005) - 2004
- [c39]Thomas K. Harris, Roni Rosenfeld:
A universal speech interface for appliances. INTERSPEECH 2004: 249-252 - [c38]Stefanie Tomko, Roni Rosenfeld:
Shaping spoken input in user-initiative systems. INTERSPEECH 2004: 2825-2828 - [c37]Ziv Bar-Joseph, Shlomit Farkash, David K. Gifford, Itamar Simon, Roni Rosenfeld:
Deconvolving cell cycle expression data with complementary information. ISMB/ECCB (Supplement of Bioinformatics) 2004: 23-30 - [c36]Stefanie Tomko, Roni Rosenfeld:
Speech Graffiti vs. Natural Language: Assessing the User Experience. HLT-NAACL (Short Papers) 2004 - [c35]Francis Y. L. Chin, Henry C. M. Leung, Siu-Ming Yiu, Tak Wah Lam, Roni Rosenfeld, Wai Wan Tsang, David K. Smith, Y. Jiang:
Finding motifs for insufficient number of sequences with strong binding to transcription facto. RECOMB 2004: 125-132 - [c34]Stefanie Tomko, Roni Rosenfeld:
Speech Graffiti Habitability: What Do Users Really Say? SIGDIAL Workshop 2004: 81-84 - 2003
- [j9]James Allan, Jay Aslam, Nicholas J. Belkin, Chris Buckley, James P. Callan, W. Bruce Croft, Susan T. Dumais, Norbert Fuhr, Donna Harman, David J. Harper, Djoerd Hiemstra, Thomas Hofmann, Eduard H. Hovy, Wessel Kraaij, John D. Lafferty, Victor Lavrenko, David D. Lewis, Liz Liddy, R. Manmatha, Andrew McCallum, Jay M. Ponte, John M. Prager, Dragomir R. Radev, Philip Resnik, Stephen E. Robertson, Ronald Rosenfeld, Salim Roukos, Mark Sanderson, Richard M. Schwartz, Amit Singhal, Alan F. Smeaton, Howard R. Turtle, Ellen M. Voorhees, Ralph M. Weischedel, Jinxi Xu, ChengXiang Zhai:
Challenges in information retrieval and language modeling: report of a workshop held at the center for intelligent information retrieval, University of Massachusetts Amherst, September 2002. SIGIR Forum 37(1): 31-47 (2003) - [c33]Jeffrey Nichols, Brad A. Myers, Michael Higgins, Joseph Hughes, Thomas K. Harris, Roni Rosenfeld, Kevin Litwack:
Personal universal controllers: controlling complex appliances with GUIs and speech. CHI Extended Abstracts 2003: 624-625 - 2002
- [c32]Stefanie Shriver, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Keywords for a universal speech interface. CHI Extended Abstracts 2002: 726-727 - [c31]Jeffrey Nichols, Brad A. Myers, Thomas K. Harris, Roni Rosenfeld, Stefanie Shriver, Michael Higgins, Joseph Hughes:
Requirements for Automatically Generating Multi-Modal Interfaces for Complex Appliances. ICMI 2002: 377-382 - [c30]Arthur R. Toth, Thomas K. Harris, James Sanders, Stefanie Shriver, Roni Rosenfeld:
Towards every-citizen²s speech interface: an application generator for speech interfaces to databases. INTERSPEECH 2002: 1497-1500 - [c29]Jeffrey Nichols, Brad A. Myers, Michael Higgins, Joseph Hughes, Thomas K. Harris, Roni Rosenfeld, Mathilde Pignol:
Generating remote control interfaces for complex appliances. UIST 2002: 161-170 - 2001
- [j8]Ronald Rosenfeld, Stanley F. Chen, Xiaojin Zhu:
Whole-sentence exponential language models: a vehicle for linguistic-statistical integration. Comput. Speech Lang. 15(1): 55-73 (2001) - [j7]Ronald Rosenfeld, Dan R. Olsen, Alexander I. Rudnicky:
Universal speech interfaces. Interactions 8(6): 34-44 (2001) - [c28]Stefanie Shriver, Arthur R. Toth, Xiaojin Zhu, Alexander I. Rudnicky, Roni Rosenfeld:
A unified design for human-machine voice interaction. CHI Extended Abstracts 2001: 247-248 - [c27]Xiaojin Zhu, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Improving trigram language modeling with the World Wide Web. ICASSP 2001: 533-536 - [c26]Stefanie Shriver, Roni Rosenfeld, Xiaojin Zhu, Arthur R. Toth, Alexander I. Rudnicky, Markus D. Flückiger:
Universalizing speech: notes from the USI project. INTERSPEECH 2001: 1563-1566 - 2000
- [j6]Ronald Rosenfeld:
Two decades of statistical language modeling: where do we go from here? Proc. IEEE 88(8): 1270-1278 (2000) - [j5]James R. Glass, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Guest editorial introduction to the special issue on language modeling and dialogue systems. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 8(1): 1-2 (2000) - [j4]Stanley F. Chen, Ronald Rosenfeld:
A survey of smoothing techniques for ME models. IEEE Trans. Speech Audio Process. 8(1): 37-50 (2000) - [c25]Roni Rosenfeld, Xiaojin Zhu, Arthur R. Toth, Stefanie Shriver, Kevin A. Lenzo, Alan W. Black:
Towards a universal speech interface. INTERSPEECH 2000: 102-105 - [c24]Stefanie Shriver, Alan W. Black, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Audio signals in speech interfaces. INTERSPEECH 2000: 142-145
1990 – 1999
- 1999
- [c23]Stanley F. Chen, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Efficient sampling and feature selection in whole sentence maximum entropy language models. ICASSP 1999: 549-552 - [c22]Adam Kalai, Stanley F. Chen, Avrim Blum, Ronald Rosenfeld:
On-line algorithms for combining language models. ICASSP 1999: 745-748 - [c21]Xiaojin Zhu, Stanley F. Chen, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Linguistic features for whole sentence maximum entropy language models. EUROSPEECH 1999: 1807-1810 - 1998
- [c20]Stanley F. Chen, Kristie Seymore, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Topic adaptation for language modeling using unnormalized exponential models. ICASSP 1998: 681-684 - [c19]Andrew McCallum, Ronald Rosenfeld, Tom M. Mitchell, Andrew Y. Ng:
Improving Text Classification by Shrinkage in a Hierarchy of Classes. ICML 1998: 359-367 - [c18]Kristie Seymore, Stanley F. Chen, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Nonlinear interpolation of topic models for language model adaptation. ICSLP 1998 - 1997
- [c17]Kristie Seymore, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Using story topics for language model adaptation. EUROSPEECH 1997: 1987-1990 - [c16]Philip Clarkson, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Statistical language modeling using the CMU-cambridge toolkit. EUROSPEECH 1997: 2707-2710 - [c15]Ciprian Chelba, David Engle, Frederick Jelinek, Victor Jimenez, Sanjeev Khudanpur, Lidia Mangu, Harry Printz, Eric Ristad, Ronald Rosenfeld, Andreas Stolcke, Dekai Wu:
Structure and performance of a dependency language model. EUROSPEECH 1997: 2775-2778 - 1996
- [j3]Ronald Rosenfeld:
A maximum entropy approach to adaptive statistical language modelling. Comput. Speech Lang. 10(3): 187-228 (1996) - [c14]Kristie Seymore, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Scalable backoff language models. ICSLP 1996: 232-235 - 1995
- [c13]Ronald Rosenfeld:
Optimizing lexical and N-gram coverage via judicious use of linguistic data. EUROSPEECH 1995: 1763-1766 - 1994
- [c12]Mei-Yuh Hwang, Ronald Rosenfeld, Eric H. Thayer, Mosur Ravishankar, Lin Lawrence Chase, Robert Weide, Xuedong Huang, Fil Alleva:
Improving speech recognition performance via phone-dependent VQ codebooks and adaptive language models in SPHINX-II. ICASSP (1) 1994: 549-552 - [c11]Lin Lawrence Chase, Ronald Rosenfeld, Wayne H. Ward:
Error-responsive modifications to speech recognizers: negative n-grams. ICSLP 1994: 827-830 - [c10]Francis Kubala, Jerome R. Bellegarda, Jordan Cohen, David S. Pallett, Doug Paul, Mike Phillips, Raja Rajasekaran, Fred Richardson, Michael Riley, Roni Rosenfeld, Bob Roth, Mitch Weintraub:
The Hub and Spoke Paradigm for CSR Evaluation. HLT 1994 - [c9]Ronald Rosenfeld:
A Hybrid Approach to Adaptive Statistical Language Modeling. HLT 1994 - 1993
- [j2]Xuedong Huang, Fileno A. Alleva, Hsiao-Wuen Hon, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Kai-Fu Lee, Ronald Rosenfeld:
The SPHINX-II speech recognition system: an overview. Comput. Speech Lang. 7(2): 137-148 (1993) - [c8]Raymond Lau, Ronald Rosenfeld, Salim Roukos:
Trigger-based language models: a maximum entropy approach. ICASSP (2) 1993: 45-48 - [c7]Xuedong Huang, Fileno A. Alleva, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Ronald Rosenfeld:
An Overview of the SPHINX-II Speech Recognition System. HLT 1993 - [c6]Raymond Lau, Ronald Rosenfeld, Salim Roukos:
Adaptive Language Modeling Using The Maximum Entropy Principle. HLT 1993 - 1992
- [c5]Ronald Rosenfeld, Xuedong Huang, Merrick L. Furst:
Exploiting correlations among competing models with application to large vocabulary speech recognition. ICASSP 1992: 5-8 - [c4]Fil Alleva, Hsiao-Wuen Hon, Xuedong Huang, Mei-Yuh Hwang, Ronald Rosenfeld, Robert Weide:
Applying SPHINX-II to the DARPA Wall Street Journal CSR Task. HLT 1992 - [c3]Ronald Rosenfeld, Xuedong Huang:
Improvements in Stochastic Language Modeling. HLT 1992 - 1990
- [c2]Barak A. Pearlmutter, Ronald Rosenfeld:
Chaitin-Kolmogorov Complexity and Generalization in Neural Networks. NIPS 1990: 925-931
1980 – 1989
- 1988
- [j1]Ronald Rosenfeld, David S. Touretzky:
Coarse-Coded Symbol Memories and Their Properties. Complex Syst. 2(4) (1988) - 1987
- [c1]Ronald Rosenfeld, David S. Touretzky:
Scaling Properties of Coarse-Coded Symbol Memories. NIPS 1987: 652-661
Coauthor Index
manage site settings
To protect your privacy, all features that rely on external API calls from your browser are turned off by default. You need to opt-in for them to become active. All settings here will be stored as cookies with your web browser. For more information see our F.A.Q.
Unpaywalled article links
Add open access links from 
to the list of external document links (if available).
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of unpaywall.org to load hyperlinks to open access articles. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Unpaywall privacy policy.
Archived links via Wayback Machine
For web page which are no longer available, try to retrieve content from the 
of the Internet Archive (if available).
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of archive.org to check for archived content of web pages that are no longer available. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Internet Archive privacy policy.
Reference lists
Add a list of references from 
, 
, and 
to record detail pages.
load references from crossref.org and opencitations.net
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the APIs of crossref.org, opencitations.net, and semanticscholar.org to load article reference information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the Crossref privacy policy and the OpenCitations privacy policy, as well as the AI2 Privacy Policy covering Semantic Scholar.
Citation data
Add a list of citing articles from and to record detail pages.
load citations from opencitations.net
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of opencitations.net and semanticscholar.org to load citation information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the OpenCitations privacy policy as well as the AI2 Privacy Policy covering Semantic Scholar.
OpenAlex data
Load additional information about publications from 
.
Privacy notice: By enabling the option above, your browser will contact the API of openalex.org to load additional information. Although we do not have any reason to believe that your call will be tracked, we do not have any control over how the remote server uses your data. So please proceed with care and consider checking the information given by OpenAlex.
last updated on 2024-09-20 00:41 CEST by the dblp team
all metadata released as open data under CC0 1.0 license
see also: Terms of Use | Privacy Policy | Imprint
dblp was originally created in 1993 at:
since 2018, dblp has been operated and maintained by:
the dblp computer science bibliography is funded and supported by:
