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2020 – today
- 2024
[j28]Vasudev Gohil
, Satwik Patnaik, Hao Guo, Dileep Kalathil, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
DETERRENT: Detecting Trojans Using Reinforcement Learning. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 43(1): 57-70 (2024)- [j27]Zhaokun Han, Aneesh Dixit, Satwik Patnaik, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
STATION: State Encoding-Based Attack-Resilient Sequential Obfuscation. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 43(10): 2888-2901 (2024) - [c24]Vasudev Gohil, Satwik Patnaik, Dileep Kalathil, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
AttackGNN: Red-Teaming GNNs in Hardware Security Using Reinforcement Learning. USENIX Security Symposium 2024 - [c23]Lakshmi Likhitha Mankali, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Satwik Patnaik:
INSIGHT: Attacking Industry-Adopted Learning Resilient Logic Locking Techniques Using Explainable Graph Neural Network. USENIX Security Symposium 2024 - [i31]Vasudev Gohil, Satwik Patnaik, Dileep Kalathil, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
AttackGNN: Red-Teaming GNNs in Hardware Security Using Reinforcement Learning. CoRR abs/2402.13946 (2024) - 2023
- [j26]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
$\tt{PoisonedGNN}$: Backdoor Attack on Graph Neural Networks-Based Hardware Security Systems. IEEE Trans. Computers 72(10): 2822-2834 (2023) - [j25]Likhitha Mankali, Satwik Patnaik, Nimisha Limaye, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
VIGILANT: Vulnerability Detection Tool Against Fault-Injection Attacks for Locking Techniques. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 42(11): 3571-3584 (2023) - [j24]Swetaki Chatterjee, Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Dinesh Rajasekharan, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Yogesh Singh Chauhan:
FerroCoin: Ferroelectric Tunnel Junction-Based True Random Number Generator. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 11(2): 541-547 (2023) - [j23]Likhitha Mankali, Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Titan: Security Analysis of Large-Scale Hardware Obfuscation Using Graph Neural Networks. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 18: 304-318 (2023) - [j22]Dinesh Rajasekharan, Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Yogesh Singh Chauhan:
SCANet: Securing the Weights With Superparamagnetic-MTJ Crossbar Array Networks. IEEE Trans. Neural Networks Learn. Syst. 34(9): 5693-5707 (2023) - [c22]Hao Guo, Sayandeep Saha, Vasudev Gohil, Satwik Patnaik, Debdeep Mukhopadhyay, Jeyavijayan (JV) Rajendran:
ExploreFault: Identifying Exploitable Fault Models in Block Ciphers with Reinforcement Learning. DAC 2023: 1-6 - [c21]Lilas Alrahis, Likhitha Mankali, Satwik Patnaik, Abhrajit Sengupta, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
UN-SPLIT: Attacking Split Manufacturing Using Link Prediction in Graph Neural Networks. SPACE 2023: 197-213 - [i30]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
PoisonedGNN: Backdoor Attack on Graph Neural Networks-based Hardware Security Systems. CoRR abs/2303.14009 (2023) - [i29]Nithyashankari Gummidipoondi Jayasankaran, Hao Guo, Satwik Patnaik, Jeyavijayan Rajendran, Jiang Hu:
Securing Cloud FPGAs Against Power Side-Channel Attacks: A Case Study on Iterative AES. CoRR abs/2307.02569 (2023) - 2022
- [j21]Johann Knechtel, Tarek Ashraf, Natascha Fernengel, Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Nabeel, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Hussam Amrouch:
Design-time exploration of voltage switching against power analysis attacks in 14 nm FinFET technology. Integr. 85: 27-34 (2022) - [j20]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Haocheng Li, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Concerted Wire Lifting: Enabling Secure and Cost-Effective Split Manufacturing. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 41(2): 266-280 (2022) - [j19]Lilas Alrahis, Abhrajit Sengupta, Johann Knechtel, Satwik Patnaik, Hani H. Saleh, Baker Mohammad, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
GNN-RE: Graph Neural Networks for Reverse Engineering of Gate-Level Netlists. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 41(8): 2435-2448 (2022) - [j18]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
OMLA: An Oracle-Less Machine Learning-Based Attack on Logic Locking. IEEE Trans. Circuits Syst. II Express Briefs 69(3): 1602-1606 (2022) - [j17]Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Ramesh Karri, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
Opening the Doors to Dynamic Camouflaging: Harnessing the Power of Polymorphic Devices. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 10(1): 137-156 (2022) - [j16]Shubham Rai, Satwik Patnaik, Ansh Rupani, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Akash Kumar:
Security Promises and Vulnerabilities in Emerging Reconfigurable Nanotechnology-Based Circuits. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 10(2): 763-778 (2022) - [j15]Nimisha Limaye, Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Kanad Basu:
PolyWorm: Leveraging Polymorphic Behavior to Implant Hardware Trojans. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 10(3): 1443-1455 (2022) - [j14]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Hani H. Saleh, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
GNNUnlock+: A Systematic Methodology for Designing Graph Neural Networks-Based Oracle-Less Unlocking Schemes for Provably Secure Logic Locking. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 10(3): 1575-1592 (2022) - [j13]Nimisha Limaye, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Valkyrie: Vulnerability Assessment Tool and Attack for Provably-Secure Logic Locking Techniques. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 17: 744-759 (2022) - [j12]Satwik Patnaik, Nimisha Limaye, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Hide and Seek: Seeking the (Un)-Hidden Key in Provably-Secure Logic Locking Techniques. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 17: 3290-3305 (2022) - [c20]Vasudev Gohil, Hao Guo, Satwik Patnaik, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
ATTRITION: Attacking Static Hardware Trojan Detection Techniques Using Reinforcement Learning. CCS 2022: 1275-1289 - [c19]Vasudev Gohil, Satwik Patnaik, Hao Guo, Dileep Kalathil, Jeyavijayan (JV) Rajendran:
DETERRENT: detecting trojans using reinforcement learning. DAC 2022: 697-702 - [c18]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
MuxLink: Circumventing Learning-Resilient MUX-Locking Using Graph Neural Network-based Link Prediction. DATE 2022: 694-699 - [c17]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Embracing Graph Neural Networks for Hardware Security. ICCAD 2022: 4:1-4:9 - [c16]Satwik Patnaik, Vasudev Gohil, Hao Guo, Jeyavijayan (JV) Rajendran:
Reinforcement Learning for Hardware Security: Opportunities, Developments, and Challenges. ISOCC 2022: 217-218 - [c15]Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Nabeel, Mohammed Ashraf, Shubham Rai, Gopal Raut, Heba Abunahla, Baker Mohammad, Santosh Kumar Vishvakarma, Akash Kumar, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
SCRAMBLE: A Secure and Configurable, Memristor-Based Neuromorphic Hardware Leveraging 3D Architecture. ISVLSI 2022: 308-313 - [i28]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Embracing Graph Neural Networks for Hardware Security (Invited Paper). CoRR abs/2208.08554 (2022) - [i27]Vasudev Gohil, Satwik Patnaik, Hao Guo, Dileep Kalathil, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
DETERRENT: Detecting Trojans using Reinforcement Learning. CoRR abs/2208.12878 (2022) - [i26]Vasudev Gohil, Hao Guo, Satwik Patnaik, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
ATTRITION: Attacking Static Hardware Trojan Detection Techniques Using Reinforcement Learning. CoRR abs/2208.12897 (2022) - [i25]Satwik Patnaik, Vasudev Gohil, Hao Guo, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
Reinforcement Learning for Hardware Security: Opportunities, Developments, and Challenges. CoRR abs/2208.13885 (2022) - [i24]Satwik Patnaik, Nimisha Limaye, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Hide & Seek: Seeking the (Un)-Hidden key in Provably-Secure Logic Locking Techniques. CoRR abs/2209.01711 (2022) - [i23]Hao Guo, Sayandeep Saha, Satwik Patnaik, Vasudev Gohil, Debdeep Mukhopadhyay, Jeyavijayan (JV) Rajendran:
Vulnerability Assessment of Ciphers To Fault Attacks Using Reinforcement Learning. IACR Cryptol. ePrint Arch. 2022: 1468 (2022) - 2021
- [j11]Haocheng Li, Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Haoyu Yang, Johann Knechtel, Bei Yu, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Evangeline F. Y. Young:
Deep Learning Analysis for Split-Manufactured Layouts With Routing Perturbation. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 40(10): 1995-2008 (2021) - [j10]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
A Modern Approach to IP Protection and Trojan Prevention: Split Manufacturing for 3D ICs and Obfuscation of Vertical Interconnects. IEEE Trans. Emerg. Top. Comput. 9(4): 1815-1834 (2021) - [j9]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Hani H. Saleh, Baker Mohammad, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
UNSAIL: Thwarting Oracle-Less Machine Learning Attacks on Logic Locking. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 16: 2508-2523 (2021) - [j8]Vasudev Gohil, Mark Tressler, Kevin Sipple, Satwik Patnaik, Jeyavijayan Rajendran:
Games, Dollars, Splits: A Game-Theoretic Analysis of Split Manufacturing. IEEE Trans. Inf. Forensics Secur. 16: 5077-5092 (2021) - [c14]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Faiq Khalid, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Hani H. Saleh, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
GNNUnlock: Graph Neural Networks-based Oracle-less Unlocking Scheme for Provably Secure Logic Locking. DATE 2021: 780-785 - [c13]Nimisha Limaye, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Fa-SAT: Fault-aided SAT-based Attack on Compound Logic Locking Techniques. DATE 2021: 1166-1171 - [c12]Satwik Patnaik:
On the Vulnerability of Hardware Masking in Practical Implementations. ACM Great Lakes Symposium on VLSI 2021: 77-82 - [c11]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
UNTANGLE: Unlocking Routing and Logic Obfuscation Using Graph Neural Networks-based Link Prediction. ICCAD 2021: 1-9 - [i22]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
UNTANGLE: Unlocking Routing and Logic Obfuscation Using Graph Neural Networks-based Link Prediction. CoRR abs/2111.07062 (2021) - [i21]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
MuxLink: Circumventing Learning-Resilient MUX-Locking Using Graph Neural Network-based Link Prediction. CoRR abs/2112.07178 (2021) - 2020
- [j7]Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
SMART: A Secure Magnetoelectric AntifeRromagnet-Based Tamper-Proof Non-Volatile Memory. IEEE Access 8: 76130-76142 (2020) - [j6]Felix T. S. Chan, Zhengxu Wang, Satwik Patnaik, M. K. Tiwari, Xuping Wang, Junhu Ruan:
Ensemble-learning based neural networks for novelty detection in multi-class systems. Appl. Soft Comput. 93: 106396 (2020) - [j5]Johann Knechtel, Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Nabeel, Mohammed Ashraf, Yogesh Singh Chauhan, Jörg Henkel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Hussam Amrouch:
Power Side-Channel Attacks in Negative Capacitance Transistor. IEEE Micro 40(6): 74-84 (2020) - [j4]Mohammed Nabeel, Mohammed Ashraf, Satwik Patnaik, Vassos Soteriou, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
2.5D Root of Trust: Secure System-Level Integration of Untrusted Chiplets. IEEE Trans. Computers 69(11): 1611-1625 (2020) - [j3]Satwik Patnaik, Nikhil Rangarajan, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
Spin-Orbit Torque Devices for Hardware Security: From Deterministic to Probabilistic Regime. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 39(8): 1591-1606 (2020) - [j2]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
Obfuscating the Interconnects: Low-Cost and Resilient Full-Chip Layout Camouflaging. IEEE Trans. Comput. Aided Des. Integr. Circuits Syst. 39(12): 4466-4481 (2020) - [i20]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
Obfuscating the Interconnects: Low-Cost and Resilient Full-Chip Layout Camouflaging. CoRR abs/2003.10830 (2020) - [i19]Johann Knechtel, Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Nabeel, Mohammed Ashraf, Yogesh Singh Chauhan, Jörg Henkel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Hussam Amrouch:
Power Side-Channel Attacks in Negative Capacitance Transistor (NCFET). CoRR abs/2007.03987 (2020) - [i18]Haocheng Li, Satwik Patnaik, Abhrajit Sengupta, Haoyu Yang, Johann Knechtel, Bei Yu, Evangeline F. Y. Young, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Attacking Split Manufacturing from a Deep Learning Perspective. CoRR abs/2007.03989 (2020) - [i17]Mohammed Nabeel, Mohammed Ashraf, Satwik Patnaik, Vassos Soteriou, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
2.5D Root of Trust: Secure System-Level Integration of Untrusted Chiplets. CoRR abs/2009.02412 (2020) - [i16]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Faiq Khalid, Muhammad Abdullah Hanif, Hani H. Saleh, Muhammad Shafique, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
GNNUnlock: Graph Neural Networks-based Oracle-less Unlocking Scheme for Provably Secure Logic Locking. CoRR abs/2012.05948 (2020) - [i15]Lilas Alrahis, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Hani H. Saleh, Baker Mohammad, Mahmoud Al-Qutayri, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
UNSAIL: Thwarting Oracle-Less Machine Learning Attacks on Logic Locking. CoRR abs/2012.14938 (2020)
2010 – 2019
- 2019
- [j1]Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
Spin-Based Reconfigurable Logic for Power- and Area-Efficient Applications. IEEE Des. Test 36(3): 22-30 (2019) - [c10]Johann Knechtel, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Protect Your Chip Design Intellectual Property: An Overview. COINS 2019: 211-216 - [c9]Haocheng Li, Satwik Patnaik, Abhrajit Sengupta, Haoyu Yang, Johann Knechtel, Bei Yu, Evangeline F. Y. Young, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Attacking Split Manufacturing from a Deep Learning Perspective. DAC 2019: 135 - [c8]Johann Knechtel, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
3D Integration: Another Dimension Toward Hardware Security. IOLTS 2019: 147-150 - [i14]Johann Knechtel, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Protect Your Chip Design Intellectual Property: An Overview. CoRR abs/1902.05333 (2019) - [i13]Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
SMART: Secure Magnetoelectric AntifeRromagnet-Based Tamper-Proof Non-Volatile Memory. CoRR abs/1902.07792 (2019) - [i12]Satwik Patnaik, Nikhil Rangarajan, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
Spin-Orbit Torque Devices for Hardware Security: From Deterministic to Probabilistic Regime. CoRR abs/1904.00421 (2019) - [i11]Mohammed Nabeel, Mohammed Ashraf, Satwik Patnaik, Vassos Soteriou, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
An Interposer-Based Root of Trust: Seize the Opportunity for Secure System-Level Integration of Untrusted Chiplets. CoRR abs/1906.02044 (2019) - [i10]Johann Knechtel, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
3D Integration: Another Dimension Toward Hardware Security. CoRR abs/1906.02499 (2019) - [i9]Johann Knechtel, Jacek Gosciniak, Alabi Bojesomo, Satwik Patnaik, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Mahmoud Rasras:
Toward Physically Unclonable Functions from Plasmonics-Enhanced Silicon Disc Resonators. CoRR abs/1907.13229 (2019) - [i8]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
A Modern Approach to IP Protection and Trojan Prevention: Split Manufacturing for 3D ICs and Obfuscation of Vertical Interconnects. CoRR abs/1908.03925 (2019) - 2018
- [c7]Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Concerted wire lifting: Enabling secure and cost-effective split manufacturing. ASP-DAC 2018: 251-258 - [c6]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Raise your game for split manufacturing: restoring the true functionality through BEOL. DAC 2018: 140:1-140:6 - [c5]Satwik Patnaik, Nikhil Rangarajan, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
Advancing hardware security using polymorphic and stochastic spin-hall effect devices. DATE 2018: 97-102 - [c4]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
Best of both worlds: integration of split manufacturing and camouflaging into a security-driven CAD flow for 3D ICs. ICCAD 2018: 8 - [i7]Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Concerted Wire Lifting: Enabling Secure and Cost-Effective Split Manufacturing. CoRR abs/1806.00787 (2018) - [i6]Satwik Patnaik, Nikhil Rangarajan, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
Advancing Hardware Security Using Polymorphic and Stochastic Spin-Hall Effect Devices. CoRR abs/1806.00790 (2018) - [i5]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Raise Your Game for Split Manufacturing: Restoring the True Functionality Through BEOL. CoRR abs/1806.09135 (2018) - [i4]Nikhil Rangarajan, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Ramesh Karri, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Shaloo Rakheja:
Opening the Doors to Dynamic Camouflaging: Harnessing the Power of Polymorphic Devices. CoRR abs/1811.06012 (2018) - [i3]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Ozgur Sinanoglu, Johann Knechtel:
Best of Both Worlds: Integration of Split Manufacturing and Camouflaging into a Security-Driven CAD Flow for 3D ICs. CoRR abs/1811.06822 (2018) - 2017
- [c3]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Obfuscating the interconnects: Low-cost and resilient full-chip layout camouflaging. ICCAD 2017: 41-48 - [c2]Abhrajit Sengupta, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Mohammed Ashraf, Siddharth Garg, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Rethinking split manufacturing: An information-theoretic approach with secure layout techniques. ICCAD 2017: 329-326 - [c1]Basak Can, Balvinder S. Bisla, Satwik Patnaik, Anthony Tsangaropoulos:
Novel Fractional Spur Relocation in All Digital Phase Locked Loops. WCNC 2017: 1-5 - [i2]Abhrajit Sengupta, Satwik Patnaik, Johann Knechtel, Mohammed Ashraf, Siddharth Garg, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Rethinking Split Manufacturing: An Information-Theoretic Approach with Secure Layout Techniques. CoRR abs/1710.02026 (2017) - [i1]Satwik Patnaik, Mohammed Ashraf, Johann Knechtel, Ozgur Sinanoglu:
Obfuscating the Interconnects: Low-Cost and Resilient Full-Chip Layout Camouflaging. CoRR abs/1711.05284 (2017)
Coauthor Index
Jeyavijayan Rajendran
aka: Jeyavijayan (JV) Rajendran
aka: Jeyavijayan (JV) Rajendran
[c23] [j26] [j25] [j24] [j23] [j22] [c21] [i30] [j21] [j20] [j19] [j18] [j17] [j16] [j15] [j14] [j13] [j12] [c18] [c17] [c15] [i28] [i24] [j11] [j10] [j9] [c14] [c13] [c11] [i22] [i21] [j7] [j5] [j4] [j3] [j2] [i20] [i19] [i18] [i17] [i16] [i15] [j1] [c10] [c9] [c8] [i14] [i13] [i12] [i11] [i10] [i9] [i8] [c7] [c6] [c5] [c4] [i7] [i6] [i5] [i4] [i3] [c3] [c2] [i2] [i1]
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